Space - Textile precision for orbit & launch

Components that can withstand the extreme demands of space travel - whether temperature, vibration or force.
With Tailored fibre placement (TFP), Dry-filament winding, Binding, Precise cutting and automatic preforming we deliver Preforms suitable for space travel - reproducible, near-net-shape and process-reliable for RTM/infusion or thermoplastic consolidation.

Space

Hightex points the way for Ariane 6
Hightex is supplying key components of the propulsion system for the European Space Agency's Ariane 6 launch vehicle, which has been in operation since 2024. The hemispherical preforms form part of the solid-state joint, which is used to swivel the engines of the boosters and main stages and thus control the trajectory of the rocket.

The particular challenge with these shell preforms is to ensure precise and reproducible fibre orientation in the spherical coordinate system over the entire spherical geometry.

For the realisation of the preform and the required fibre orientations, the established TFP technology was further developed into a series process using dry filament winding technology. This process is supported by a large number of heatable preform tools, which are used to consolidate the individual sub-preforms. They are then assembled into the overall component. Not only are the individual steps of the production process largely automated, but end-to-end digitalisation and recording of the critical process parameters also ensure efficient and reproducible series production of these preform components. The technology is easily scalable in terms of both dimensions and quantities.

ariane 6 Space

Technologies & process chain

TFP (Tailored Fibre Placement)

Load-path-compatible preforms with variable fibre trajectory; can be combined with binders for 3D dimensional stability.

Dry Filament Winding (DFW)

defined winding angles and layer structures on complex, even spherical contours.

Binding & heated preform moulds

Activatable binder for mountable textiles and moulded preforms; Temperature/pressure profiles for reproducible draping.

Cutting/Stacking/Kitting

Single-layer & multi-layer cutter, Laser (clean GF edges), Roll punching machine for high quantities.

Automatic preforming

Robot handling, buffer, transfer to RTM/infusion or thermoplastic consolidation.

Inline quality & traceability

Geometry and web position control, area weights, parameter logging, series documentation.

Tailored fibre placement (TFP) - for space travel

In space travel, TFP is indispensable for coping with extreme launch loads while minimising payload mass, for example through targeted reinforcements on highly stressed tank structures or satellite mounts. As every gram of weight incurs enormous costs, the precise, load-path-optimised fibre guidance enables radical material savings while maintaining maximum structural integrity. The process is also perfect for the loss-free processing of expensive high-performance fibres that have to withstand extreme temperature changes in space.

What makes Hightex special

  • Hybrid approach TFP × DFW: United Freely defined fibre trajectories (TFP) with precise angle winding (DFW) - ideal for rotationally symmetrical and spherical Geometries.

  • Large-format preforms: controlled production Oversized shell/dome preforms with critical fibre angles.

  • Series capability: Secure automated sub-steps (wrapping, stabilising, handling) Repeatable quality with industrial throughput.

  • Scalability: from large spherical elements to small circular preforms with a similar structure - Saves time and resources.
Advantages & disadvantages of tailored fibre placement

Areas of application (extract)

Launcher & launchers

Shell/dome preforms, rings, brackets, secondary structural components, local reinforcing elements

Satellites

Lightweight beams, panels, holders/brackets, frame and stringer preforms

Payloads & instruments

contour-true preforms with tight tolerances and clean edges for precise assembly chains

Quality & space suitability

ISO 9001 certificate

Requirements management

Fibre angle and mass tolerances, geometry, surface quality Validated for specific components.

EN 9100 certificate

Material/process selection

CF/GF types, binders, embroidery base, resin/matrix systems on Thermal, vacuum and outgassing requirements coordinated.

IATF 16949 certificate

Traceability

Batches, process parameters, test plans; on request ECSS/customer reporting.

IATF 16949 certificate

Certifications

EN 9100:2018, ISO 9001:2015 (certificates available).

Artist s view of Ariane 6 as its two boosters separate after liftoff pillars 768x629.jpg.optimal

Practical example - Ariane-6 preforms (extension)

  • Initial situation: Hemispherical GF tray preforms with demanding Fibre orientations and narrow Reproducibility specifications.

  • Solution: Combination of TFP (local trajectories, sub-preforms) and Dry-filament winding (precise angle winding) to heated preform moulds; automated steps for Stabilisation and Handling.

  • Result: Reproducible series production, Reliable dimensional stability and Efficient clocking - Basis for the controllable engines of the Ariane 6.

  • Scaling: Transferable to Smaller circular preforms with a similar layer structure, Time and resource efficient.

Technical crash barriers (exemplary)

  • Fibre orientations: Defined angle/trajectory windows per layer stack

     

  • Geometry: Spherical/rotationally symmetrical contours, radius and edge management

     

  • Binder window: activatable Tack for 3D moulding, temperature and time-controlled

     

  • Process data: Temperature/pressure/time per station, optical position/contour check, area weights


(We define specific targets together for each component).

A7R2683_AF_3000-1e075c27

Your contact person

Over 20 years of experience in fibre composites & lightweight construction. Focus: load-path-compatible preforms (TFP), precise cutting/stacking, binder-based 3D preforms and automatic preforming for RTM/infusion - from prototype to series production.

  • Expertise: TFP sub-preforms - Binder & preforming - Inline quality/traceability - Series transfer
  • Your added value: Clear cycle and cost images, reliable feasibility, seamless integration into your production process

Start your space project

Co-engineering, sampling, series production transfer - we plan and realise your space-qualified preform.

Hightex
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